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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting in India
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5 February 2016
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By Sameer Hashmi
Mumbai Business press reporter
It is the last over of the cricket match, with India needing 17 go to win against Australia.
In his two-bedroom home situated in main Mumbai, a middle-aged male is viewing the game, nervously. He's sitting on the edge of his grey colour sofa with his mobile phone glued to his right hand.
He has made more than 10 contact the last 30 minutes - not to talk about the match however to keep modifying his bet.
Five minutes previously his cash was on Australia, and now as the Indian batsman prepares to deal with the last over he's altered his mind.
"I think India is winning, make the modification," he tells his bookmaker on the phone.
And a few minutes later his prediction becomes a reality, as India wins the match in a nail-biting finish.
"I have actually made $200 today," he states with a childish glee.
For more than 3 decades he's been banking on cricket matches. We can't expose his name as what he's doing is unlawful in India.
Aside from horse racing, sports betting wagering of any kind is not allowed India. Despite that, prohibited sports betting distributes flourish in the country.
'Black money'
According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's illegal sports betting wagering market is worth some $150bn a year. And much of that gambling money is directed towards cricket.
With no legal avenue, punters put bets utilizing their phones by making calls to bookies. Gamblers can bank on anything associated to the cricket match, from who is winning to the greatest private run scorer.
The majority of these deals involve "black money", which is money not stated to the taxman.
The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any kind of gambling in India, but unlike in the US which has a law restricting web gambling, there is absolutely nothing similar here.
And offshore wagering business are utilizing this loophole to entice Indians. Despite the fact that there are no online sports betting operators based out of India, a lot people have signed up accounts with offshore companies.
"Legally you can get away [with this], as the law is uncertain for online gambling," says Mumbai- based lawyer HP Ranina.
But in spite of this, it is "offline gambling", done through phone calls which control the market.
Calls for legalisation
The clamour to legalise wagering in cricket has actually grown after a panel appointed by India's Supreme Court proposed the concept, saying it would assist clamp down on corruption in the nation's preferred sport.
The Justice RM Lodha Commission was established to suggest modifications in the functioning of India's cricket regulatory body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League wagering scandal emerged.
Two franchises have been banned for two years after some gamers and team authorities were discovered guilty of fixing parts of the match at the request of bookies.
The panel also argues that legalised wagering will generate tax earnings for the exchequer that could total up to $2bn a year.
Even bettors feel that legalising sports betting wagering is a relocation in the right direction.
"I do not mind paying some cash out my profits, as long as I can gamble openly," says our cricket gambler.
It would likewise open a huge company chance for licensed bookies and worldwide online wagering companies to establish operations in India.
And it would help restrict match fixing in cricket and other sports betting, argue numerous, by helping make deals included in sports betting more transparent.
"If you work together with sports betting companies, you will have a very efficient approach of marking out match repairing," says George Oborne, who runs a mock sports betting site, India Bet.
But many also believe, that the taxes levied on the bettor and the bookie will have to be affordable to make it attractive enough for them to bet legally.
However, there are constraints.
"Definitely there will be illegal sports betting since (some) individuals wouldn't want to leave an audit trail by getting in the white market," says Mr Oborne.
He adds that individuals who use unaccounted cash to put huge bets will never ever bet legally.
Approval concern
For sports betting to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be required to produce a new law, and politically this will be a difficult concept to offer.
"Despite the fact that many individuals are included in some sort of gaming - it's still a questionable issue for numerous," states our unnamed punter.
And considered that India has a federal structural - each state will need to likewise pass a different law to legalise sports betting in their territory.
"The process is so long and difficult that it will take years," states Mr Ranina."That's why, we are negative about this coming true anytime soon."
Yet with the idea having been endorsed by a main panel for the very first time, a minimum of a debate has actually ignited around a subject - which until now was thought about a taboo.
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For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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